Eastern Towhee

Tohi à flancs roux · Pipilo erythrophthalmus · Family Emberizidae
Density map of Eastern Towhee
Density map of Eastern Towhee (average density, males/ha) Show detections

Land cover associations

Density (males/ha) across Canada and in Bird Conservation Regions within Canada (see Methods)
Density by lancover for Eastern Towhee

Population size

Population size (million males) is based on summing up predictive maps by regions (intervals in parentheses reflect the 5th and 95th percentile of the bootstrap distribution; see Methods)
RegionAbundance
(M males)
Density
(males/ha)
Area
(M km2)
Canada0.248
(0.213 — 0.283)
0.0004
(0.0003 — 0.0005)
6.21
4 Northwestern Interior Forest0.0007
(0.0003 — 0.0013)
0
(0 — 0)
0.546
5 Northern Pacific Rainforest0
(0 — 0)
0
(0 — 0)
0.136
6 Boreal Taiga Plains0.0545
(0.0362 — 0.0693)
0.0005
(0.0003 — 0.0006)
1.18
7 Taiga Shield & Hudson Plains0.0003
(0.0001 — 0.0008)
0
(0 — 0)
1.49
8 Boreal Softwood Shield0.0158
(0.0076 — 0.0252)
0.0001
(0.0001 — 0.0002)
1.32
9 Great Basin0
(0 — 0)
0
(0 — 0)
0.0552
10 Northern Rockies0.0025
(0.0014 — 0.0038)
0.0001
(0 — 0.0001)
0.372
11 Prairie Potholes0.0567
(0.0429 — 0.0691)
0.0013
(0.001 — 0.0016)
0.444
12 Boreal Hardwood Transition0.0718
(0.0594 — 0.0801)
0.0019
(0.0016 — 0.0021)
0.373
13 Lower Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Plain0.0351
(0.0318 — 0.0408)
0.0034
(0.0031 — 0.004)
0.102
14 Atlantic Northern Forest0.0132
(0.0068 — 0.0175)
0.0007
(0.0004 — 0.0009)
0.195
6-0 Boreal Taiga Plains, South0.0534
(0.0356 — 0.0684)
0.0007
(0.0005 — 0.0009)
0.756
6-1 Boreal Taiga Plains, North0.001
(0.0005 — 0.002)
0
(0 — 0)
0.428
7-0 Taiga Shield & Hudson Plains, West0.0002
(0 — 0.0005)
0
(0 — 0)
0.561
7-1 Taiga Shield & Hudson Plains, East0
(0 — 0.0005)
0
(0 — 0)
0.925
8-0 Boreal Softwood Shield, West0.0033
(0.0016 — 0.0051)
0.0001
(0 — 0.0001)
0.348
8-1 Boreal Softwood Shield, Ontario0.0076
(0.0029 — 0.0146)
0.0002
(0.0001 — 0.0004)
0.395
8-2 Boreal Softwood Shield, East0.0047
(0.0013 — 0.0079)
0.0001
(0 — 0.0002)
0.473
8-3 Boreal Softwood Shield, Newfoundland0
(0 — 0)
0
(0 — 0)
0.0945

Data accessibility

  • Download average density raster layers in GeoTIFF format.
  • Download results in Excel (xlsx) format. Sheets contain abundance and density estimates and also the list of species, variables, variable importance and validation metrics.
  • Access the population size and density estimates via the JSON API.

Citing these results

Boreal Avian Modelling Project, 2020. BAM Generalized National Models Documentation, Version 4.0. Available at https://borealbirds.github.io/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4018335. [Results for Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)]